NEWTON MEETER HOW TOClinicians and health service providers should consider how to provide survivors of breast cancer with AWS the opportunity to participate in physical therapy programs, including manual lymph drainage with progressive arm exercises. This is the first appropriately designed study to demonstrate the effectiveness of manual lymph drainage with progressive arm exercises for AWS. The physical therapy program tailored to AWS was found to be effective for AWS symptoms in women after breast cancer surgery, both immediately after the program and after 3 months. No significant differences were found at the 6-month follow-up in either primary or secondary outcomes. NEWTON MEETER TRIALSignificant and clinically relevant differences between groups were also found in the secondary outcomes (shoulder active range of motion, shoulder disability, and physical and functional aspects of health-related quality of life) at the primary follow-up and in the secondary outcomes as well as the trial outcome index at the 3-month follow-up. Both interventions included an educational component.Ĭompared with the control group, the physical therapy group showed significant and clinically relevant improvements in the primary outcome (self-reported pain intensity) at the primary and 3-month follow-ups. Ninety-six women with AWS were assigned to the physical therapy group (manual lymph drainage using resorption strokes and arm exercises as if performing median nerve neurodynamic glide exercises with no neural loading n = 48) or the control group (standard arm exercises n = 48), with both groups receiving treatment 3 times a week for 3 weeks. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a physical therapist–designed program tailored to axillary web syndrome (AWS) in women after breast cancer surgery.Ī prospective, single-center, assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial was conducted at the Physiotherapy in Women’s Health Research Unit of the Alcalá University (Madrid, Spain). The minimal detectable changes as the 95% confidence interval values determined in this study based on reaction time can be applied to establish spatial attention evaluation protocols. The results exhibited high reliability for reaction time to the Posner task. The intraclass correlation coefficient case 1 exceeded 0.80 under all conditions of the Posner task, whereas the minimal detectable changes at the 95% confidence interval spanned 23-34 ms. Bland-Altman analysis indicated no systematic bias. Data obtained by the two blocks were analyzed by Bland-Altman analysis, and intraclass correlation coefficient case 1 and minimal detectable changes at the 95% confidence interval were calculated. The reaction time for each trial was measured. Each participant completed two sessions of the Posner task with 160 trials per session. The study recruited 10 healthy young adults (five males and five females mean age: 28.9 ± 4.0 years). The study aimed to determine minimal detectable changes in reaction time to the Posner task among healthy young participants for establishing spatial attention evaluation protocols. Thus, such evaluations are crucial among these patients for determining functional disorder extents. Please visit torque units conversion to convert all torque units.Spatial attention evaluations are beneficial for patients with unilateral spatial neglect or dementia. Pound-Inch is an imperial and United States Customary torque unit. Newton-meter is a torque unit but also a work unit. Newton-Meter is a metric system torque unit. To convert newton-meter to pound-inch, multiply the newton-meter value by 8.8507457676.įor example, to convert 250 N-m to lb-in, multiply 250 by 8.8507457676, that makes 2212.6864 lb-in is 250 N-m.ġ Newton-Meter = 8.8507457676 Pound-Inch How to convert Pound-Inch to Newton-Meter?ġ Pound-inch (lb-in) is equal to 0.11298482933 newton-meter (N-m). How to convert Newton-Meter to Pound-Inch?ġ Newton-meter (N-m) is equal to 8.8507457676 pound-inches (lb-in).
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